Hindu weddings are rich with ritual, and the terminology varies by region and community. Here is a plain-English glossary of the most common Hindu wedding terms you will encounter in the GTA, with a short explanation of each.
The mandap is the decorated canopy or altar under which the Hindu wedding ceremony takes place. It usually has four pillars (symbolizing the parents/elders) and houses the sacred fire (agni). Its decor — florals, drapery, structure — is a centrepiece of Hindu wedding design.
The pheras are the circuits the couple takes around the sacred fire; the saptapadi ("seven steps") are the seven vows taken together, each a promise for their life ahead. Completing them is central to solemnizing a Hindu marriage. The number of circuits can vary by tradition.
Kanyadaan is the ritual in which the bride's parents give their daughter's hand to the groom, entrusting the couple to each other. It is an emotional highlight of the ceremony in many Hindu traditions.
The jaimala (or varmala) is the exchange of flower garlands between the bride and groom, usually early in the proceedings, symbolizing their acceptance of one another. It is often a playful, photographed moment.
Agni is the sacred fire that witnesses the marriage; the havan is the fire ritual performed around it. Because it involves an open flame, GTA venues need to permit it — always confirm fire/agni rules with your venue before booking.
The Big Bang Events helps you find GTA vendors who understand Hindu wedding traditions — mandap decor, agni-friendly venues, pandits, and cultural caterers.
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